Dr. Kartik Panikkar is best Ophthalmologist in Mumbai

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to abnormally high pressure in the eye. It is one of the leading causes of blindness, especially among older adults. Early detection and proper treatment are crucial to prevent vision loss. If you're seeking glaucoma treatment in Mumbai, there are various effective options available to help manage and control the disease.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is often associated with a buildup of pressure inside the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP). This pressure can damage the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss. However, with timely glaucoma treatment, the progression of the disease can be slowed or even halted.

Types of Glaucoma - Trusight Eyecare & Glaucoma Centre

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common type, where the eye does not drain fluid as well as it should, leading to increased eye pressure.
Angle-Closure Glaucoma: This type occurs when the iris is very close to the drainage angle in the eye, which can block the drainage of fluid and cause a sudden increase in eye pressure.
Normal-Tension Glaucoma: Even with normal eye pressure, optic nerve damage can still occur. The cause is not well understood, but it may be related to reduced blood flow to the optic nerve.
Congenital Glaucoma: A rare type of glaucoma that occurs in infants and is often hereditary.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Glaucoma is often called the "silent thief of sight" because it usually presents no symptoms until significant damage has occurred. However, some common symptoms include:

Gradual loss of peripheral vision
Tunnel vision in advanced stages
Eye pain, redness, and blurred vision in acute cases
Nausea and vomiting

Glaucoma Treatment Options - Trusight Eyecare & Glaucoma Centre

If you are looking for glaucoma treatment in Mumbai, you have several options to consider. The treatment plan often depends on the type and severity of the glaucoma.

Medications: Eye drops are often the first line of treatment for glaucoma. These medications help reduce eye pressure either by decreasing the production of fluid in the eye or improving its drainage.
Laser Therapy: Laser treatments like selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) or laser peripheral iridotomy can be effective in reducing eye pressure.
Glaucoma Surgery: When medications and laser therapy are not enough, surgery might be necessary. Surgical options include trabeculectomy, drainage implants, and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS). If you're considering glaucoma surgery in Mumbai, it's essential to consult with a specialist to discuss the best option for your condition.
Glaucoma Therapy: In some cases, a combination of medications, laser treatment, and surgery may be required. Continuous monitoring and treatment adjustments are crucial to manage the condition effectively.

Finding the Right Specialist - Trusight Eyecare & Glaucoma Centre

When it comes to managing glaucoma, choosing the right healthcare provider is crucial. If you're searching for a glaucoma specialist near me or glaucoma doctors near me, it's essential to find a specialist with experience in treating this complex condition. The best ophthalmologist in Mumbai will have the expertise to provide comprehensive care, from diagnosis to advanced surgical interventions.

Conclusion

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that requires prompt and ongoing care. With the right treatment plan and a trusted specialist, the progression of the disease can be controlled, allowing you to maintain your vision and quality of life. Whether you need medical management, laser therapy, or surgery, glaucoma treatment in Mumbai offers a range of options tailored to your needs. Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen; consult a glaucoma specialist today to protect your eyesight.

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Glaucoma variants

The most common type is open-angle (wide angle, chronic simple) glaucoma, in which the drainage angle for fluid within the eye remains open. This develops slowly over time and there is usually no pain. Peripheral vision may begin to decrease, followed by central vision, resulting in blindness if not treated.

Other common types including closed-angle (narrow angle, acute congestive) glaucoma which can present gradually or suddenly. The sudden presentation may involve severe eye pain, blurred vision, mid-dilated pupil, redness of the eye, and nausea.

Less common variants include:

Congenital, Infantile & Juvenile glaucomas are aggresive forms of glaucoma typically presenting in the paediatric demographic. They usually respond poorly to medications, and need early diagnosis and surgery.

Lens-induced glaucoma may occur as either secondary angle-closure due to lens swelling (phacomorphic) or dilocatin (phacotopic); the open angle variants can be seen in certain advanced hypermature cataracts (phacolytic), injuries (lens paticle) or hypersensitivity reactions (phacoanaphylactic).

Traumatic glaucoma is a type of secondary glaucoma that develops following blunt or penetrating ocular trauma.

Normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) is an optic neuropathy of unknown etiology which is characterized by glaucomalike optic nerve and visual field changes yet normal intraocular pressure.